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lunes, 23 de julio de 2012

Russia’s demographic future


My Dying Mother

Russia’s Depopulation Crisis 

and its Consequences


BY ALINA A. SMYSLOVA
Our dear Mother Russia is sick and dying. Power remains as centralized as ever, and the public is still unable to rely on this centrality for security and health benefits.  The inability of the Russian government to address the issues surrounding the health of its country has resulted in an unprecedented health crisis never seen before in a literate, urbanized society during peacetime.
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One of the biggest causes of the decline in population is the shift in family dynamics away from marriage, and the corresponding decrease in child birth. Russia is experiencing a revolution in family values with a significant decrease in the number of couples choosing to get married, and a significant increase in divorce.  Since the 1990s, more women have opted for cohabitation before marriage, and often forgone marriage altogether.[3] 
In addition to the decline in marriage rates, there is a significant decline in women choosing to have children.  
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Majority of these health problems and deaths are linked to the biggest problem facing Russia today: alcoholism. Alcoholism or alcohol dependency is a significant factor in two-thirds of deaths for men under the age of 55, given the life expectancy for Russian men is about 61.5 years.  Russian women fare slightly better with a life expectancy of 73.9 years.[12]  The Russian government is almost blissfully unaware of the health crisis afflicting its citizens; does not have accurate data on the number of people suffering from the major diseases; and is doing very little to curb this horrifying death trend.

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