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lunes, 25 de noviembre de 2019

What about “nations acclaiming God’s glory?” Nations are not persons...


On the Nations




by James V. Schall, S.J. (1928-2019)


In the Breviary and in Scripture, we often read passages like these: 
  • “All nations will acclaim His glory”; 
  • “He shall judge between the nations”; 
  • “All nations will see the glory of your Holy One”; 
  • “The nations shall know that I am the Lord”; 
  • “All the kings of the earth will bow down in worship”; 
  • “The nations shall see your justice”; 
  • “What great nation is there that has gods so close to it as the Lord”; 
  • “King of the nations, you called the Magi to adore you as the first representatives of the nations”; 
  • “Many nations shall join themselves to the Lord on that day”; 
  • “All nations will walk in our brightness”; 
  • “Men and women of every nation will serve him.”

These and similar passages strike us because these things do not happen in this world. And what’s this about “nations acclaiming God’s glory?” Nations are not persons. No political entity is a substantial being, though we do have “corporations” or “legal persons” created by law for some limited purpose. So what is this telling us that “nations” will “worship” God? And even if they could, it is extremely doubtful if many nations would worship God as He has urged them to do and in the manner He has indicated. We even come across the notion of a “wicked nation,” almost as if it were a person of some kind.

Some 195 entities we call “states” exist in the world. The word “state” is a modern term with a modern meaning. It is a form rising above the actual citizens who are its subjects. The Greek word “polity” referred rather to the way citizens who have chosen differing moral ends organize themselves to promote and protect those ends. The classical terms – monarchy, aristocracy, polity, democracy, oligarchy, tyranny, and mixed regime flow from this classical approach.

The term “nation” was discussed by Maritain in his Man and the State. The word comes from “natus,” that is, from birth. So tribes and nations technically refer to those of the same blood origin. We do not “choose” our blood lines. Whether a state should force the disappearance of nation is a delicate issue. If we remove all signs of family, kinship, and nation from our states, we are left with a concept of unattached individual citizens with no roots in blood or place, with nothing except a formal and legal relation to a distant sovereign. In this sense, the term “nation-state” is much preferred to that of “the state”, lo stato, as Machiavelli called it.

...
The term “secular” means the things properly of this world (saeculum). We can talk of kings, queens, presidents, emperors, or prime ministers worshiping God as persons, each with his own chosen transcendent destiny. They can also “speak” in the name of the people they represent. Can a “state” that limits itself to what it is pay proper homage to God? A state honors God precisely by being only what it is.
...

domingo, 24 de noviembre de 2019

For over 50 years, Holodomor was erased from history



Holodomor Memorial Day in Ukraine and Around the Globe



For over 50 years, Holodomor was erased from history through cover-ups and denials and was never memorialized.

As the holidays approach us, we are reminded to give thanks for the things in our lives we are most thankful for. For me, the fourth Saturday in November is dedicated to the remembrance of the millions of human beings who were murdered in the mass genocide by starvation: Holodomor, translated to mean “killing by starvation.” Between 1932–1933 approximately 7 million farming families were exterminated by deliberate, centrally-planned, forced famine in Ukraine and another 3 million just outside of Ukraine, totaling 10 million unnecessary deaths of innocent, hard-working people. There was no drought, no war, no reason for these deaths to occur; especially in one of the world’s richest and fertile farmlands of the Black Earth Region.

Last year when I made a pilgrimage to visit my roots and birthplace in Vinnytsia, Ukraine, the one place I visited that affected me more than any other place was the Holodomor Museum in Kyiv, Ukraine, which opened in 2008. It’s hard to imagine that only 87 years ago, the tyrannic authoritarian Soviet leader, Stalin, robbed Ukrainians of all their grain and confiscated all their valuables as part of his conspiracy and socialist plan for collectivization. This was all part of Stalin’s 5-Year Plan and the Communist regime to industrialize and collectivize agriculture by destroying the kulak class. State police and party brigades were sent to the Ukrainian countryside to confiscate any and all food they could find, targeting farms that produced grain.
Even though the Soviet authorities cut off all food supplies, peasants and farmers still managed to somehow survive by hiding just enough food to scrape by. So Stalin implemented more laws forbidding people from getting on trains or leaving cities, while simultaneously not allowing any aid in from the outside.
Ukrainian farmers resisted giving up private farms for government collectivization of agriculture for as long as they could, but ultimately, approximately ten million people died an agonizingly slow death in the span of just one year from 1932–1933. To survive, you had to steal, prostitute, eat dead animals and human corpses, and even kill. Authorities were permitted to give someone 200 grams of bread for each dead body that he or she brought in. If you’re a parent, you can imagine what lengths parents would go through to secure food for their child.

Sadly, 31 percent of those who starved to death were children under the age of ten. Anyone caught trying to leave was shot. Children were so hungry, they had lost all fear and were shot on the spot when begging for a single grain. Parents swapped children as they had to resort to cannibalism to survive. Most city dwellers had no idea this was happening and those who did know had to remain silent for fear of execution.
The silence was finally broken in 1933 by a brave young man by the name of Gareth Jones from the UK, who exposed the tyranny and famine and was desperate to uncover the truth. He was a hero in the true sense of the word and believed his job as a journalist was to never waver from exposing the truth, no matter what. He received an exorbitant amount of criticism from Walter Duranty, a NY Times journalist (and Soviet sympathizer) who deliberately misled the world and denied the famine to collaborate with the Communist regime. He stated that the hunger was due to natural circumstances of malnutrition and disease and not human action.
Lawrence Reed writes, “Duranty penned a piece for The Times in which he claimed Jones’s report to be a fabrication.” Even today, the danger of fake news and the power of media to cover up stories for personal or political gain are real. Unfortunately, Jones was labeled a liar and discredited by mainstream media. Then tragically, he was shot twice in the back and once in the head in 1935 in China (there is strong evidence suggesting it was orchestrated by Russian Secret Police). He was only 29 years old.
For over 50 years, Holodomor was erased from history through cover-ups and denials and was never memorialized. Finally, In 2006, the United States officially recognized this atrocious historical event as genocide, followed by Canada in 2008. Also in 2008, Gareth Jones was honored and awarded the Ukrainian Order of Merit. This Saturday, November 23, 2019, the world remembers the atrocities inflicted by the horrific communist and socialist policies of Stalin and the USSR. There is nothing more important than human rights and continuing the fight for freedom for every human being.
For more on this topic, watch the documentary called Hitler, Stalin, and Mr. Jones.
For additional resources, visit the International Holodomor Memorial Day or watch the movie Big Lies. You may also visit the Victims of Communism as well as access education materials at https://education.holodomor.ca/.

Marianna is the Director of Outreach at the Foundation for Economic Education aimed at teaching the humane value and ethical principles of free markets and entrepreneurship to FEE’s student audience.


Read more: fee.org/

Federico Jiménez entrevista a Stephane Courtois, autor de 'El libro negro del Comunismo'.


Entrevista a Stephane Courtois por 'El libro negro del comunismo'


https://youtu.be/sj65u2l560A

The bureaucrats want people to believe – notwithstanding reams of evidence – that higher taxes are good for prosperity.



The OECD’s Recipe for Continuing Poverty in Africa


by Dan Mitchell
....
Here’s a look at the aggregate tax burdens in various nations.
I’m not surprised that South Africa’snumbers are so bad.
And here’s a look at how tax burdens have changed over the past 10 years.
Kudos to Botswana...
.....
Read more: danieljmitchell.wordpress.com

jueves, 21 de noviembre de 2019

Why are the neocons willing to join forces with the Left?


Conservatism: A Vanishing Tradition

Read more: mises.org/


[The Vanishing Tradition: Perspective on American Conservatism. Edited by Paul Gottfried. Cornell University Press, 2020. 223 + pages.]
Paul Gottfried’s excellent anthology of essays on American conservatives chronicles a key phenomenon of our times. Understanding it is important not only for those, like Gottfried and his contributors, who are traditionalist conservatives, but for anyone concerned with freedom. The phenomenon in question is the takeover of American conservatism by neoconservatives.
Why should this development concern us? In brief, the neocons, interested in their own agenda, have joined with the left in enforcing a public orthodoxy that excludes certain views from discussion. As Gottfried explains: “We might note some of the offenses for which an older Right was read out of the movement by the 1990s. Such presumed enormities included opposing the First Gulf War, supporting Patrick Buchanan’s presidential bid in 1992, and complaining about the influence of the American Israeli lobby. Some of the same people had also been critical of the cultural effects of Third World immigration, the extensions of the Voting Rights Act that would increase the electoral strength of the Left and bring the electoral process almost totally under federal administrative control, and the elevation of Martin Luther King — a controversial figure of the Left in his own time — to iconic status with a national holiday.”
Obviously, those who favor the suppressed positions should be concerned, but others should be as well. The Left, joined by the neocons, not only insists on its agenda but will not allow dissent. If, for example, you don’t think that Martin Luther King was a “moral saint,” as more than one eminent philosopher has termed him, the Left will not try to show that your arguments for your view are mistaken. It will deny you a forum to express your arguments at all and then try to destroy you personally. Even if you admire King or accept other tenets of the public orthodoxy, you should be troubled by the suppression of free speech.
Two of the contributors, Keith Preston and Boyd D. Cathey, discuss in detail one such smear campaign against a dissenter from the Official Truth. This was directed at Mel Bradford, a literary scholar and historian, who criticized Abraham Lincoln. In 1981, Ronald Reagan intended to nominate Bradford to head the National Endowment for the Humanities, and Bradford’s opinions about Lincoln would on the surface seem irrelevant to his fitness for the post. But Lincoln’s role as the savior of the Union and scourge of slavery is a key part of our public orthodoxy. The Left joined forces with the neocons to strike at Bradford. Preston writes: “As a legal scholar, Bradford was an advocate of a ‘strict constructionist’ approach to interpreting the Constitution, his view of the American founding as a conservative revolution, and his defense of the South against what he considered to be the usurpations of state sovereignty by President Lincoln during the Civil War [aroused neocon ire].”
Because he had attacked Lincoln, Bradford had to be denied the nomination. “Among the prominent neoconservatives who expressed opposition to Bradford were Irving Kristol, a former Trotskyite and the coeditor of The Public Interest, who is credited with having coined the term ‘neoconservative.’ The neoconservative movement’s other leading intellectual, Norman Podhoretz, another former leftist and the publisher of Commentary magazine, also expressed opposition to Bradford’s nomination.”
Why are the neocons willing to join forces with the Left? Doing so permits them to advance more effectively their own goals, strong support for Israel and for an interventionist foreign policy. Marjorie Jeffrey gets at the heart of the matter: “In what may be considered one of the founding documents of what became Bush-era neoconservatism, [William] Kristol and [Robert] Kagan wrote in ‘Toward a Neo-Reaganite Foreign Policy’ that instead of either Clinton’s ‘Wilsonian multilateralism’ or Buchanan’s ‘neo-isolationism’, America should seek a policy of ‘benevolent global hegemony.’” Those who opposed this policy were assailed: “Against these efforts [opposing war], David Frum penned his famous ‘Unpatriotic Conservatives’ essay in the pages of National Review, charging antiwar conservatives and libertarians with being anti- American: ‘They have made common cause with the left-wing and Islamist antiwar movements in this country and in Europe. They deny and excuse terror. They espouse a potentially self-fulfilling defeatism. They publicize wild conspiracy theories. And some of them explicitly yearn for the victory of their nation’s enemies.’” As Jeffrey accurately notes, Ron Paul has with characteristic insight brought into question whether an interventionist foreign policy is in America’s interests, and for this he has been vilified.
Preston in his excellent essay makes the same criticism of neocon foreign policy, but he wrongly traces interventionism to the Jacobins: “A former assistant secretary of the Treasury during the Reagan administration, Paul Craig Roberts, has described the foreign policy views of the neoconservatives as emanating from the fanaticism that emerged during the French Revolution, observing ‘there is nothing conservative about neoconservatives. Neocons hide behind ‘conservative’ but they are in fact Jacobins. Jacobins were the 18th century French revolutionaries whose intention to remake Europe in revolutionary France’s image launched the Napoleonic Wars.” A similar critique of the neoconservatives has been offered by the conservative scholar Claes Ryn.” The Jacobins in fact were mainly concerned with internal reform: it was the Gironde that wished to spread the Revolution abroad.
But this minor error pales into insignificance when put beside Preston’s indispensable point, also drawn from Ryn: ”The ongoing project of the neoconservatives has been to purge from the American Right any tendency that is suspected of opposing aggressive military interventionism, the revolutionary spread of ‘democratic capitalism’ on an international level, the geopolitical agenda of Israel’s Likud Party, or the cultural values of urban cosmopolitanism. Meanwhile, the neoconservatives will make common cause with anyone on the left they deem aggressively militarist enough.”
Some of the contributors find an epistemological source that in their opinion accounts at least in part for the errors of the neocons. The neocons favor principles that are universally true, regardless of historical time and circumstance. This contention seems to me mistaken. Isn’t the problem rather that the neocons favor the wrong universal principles? If like Murray Rothbard we support self-ownership, property rights, and peace, we would not fall victim to neocon delusions.
Mention of Rothbard of course brings to mind that he too was the victim of smear campaigns by both Buckley’s National Review and the neocons. As Gottfried remarks: “In some cases, however, those thrown off the bus were subject to at least intermittent abuse intended to justify their fall. This happened in a particularly bizarre way to Murray Rothbard, in the form of an obituary that Buckley inserted into National Review shortly after Rothbard’s death. Here Buckley offered a comparison between Rothbard and cult leader David Koresh. Neither apparently had more than a handful of followers: Rothbard had ‘as many disciples as David Koresh had in his redoubt in Waco.’ ‘Yes, Rothbard believed in freedom; David Koresh believed in God.’ It had not been enough forNational Review’s founder to scold Rothbard during his lifetime.”
Fortunately, neither Buckley nor the neocons succeeded in suppressing Rothbard. His teaching continues to guide and inspire us.
Author:
David Gordon is Senior Fellow at the Mises Institute, and editor of The Mises Review

miércoles, 20 de noviembre de 2019

Roy Schoeman’s mystical experiences and conversion to Catholicism


A Harvard Professor’s Conversion to the Catholic Faith

The testimony of Roy Schoeman’s mystical experiences and conversion to Catholicism has already touched many souls who have heard him at retreat centres and similar venues throughout the world. In the newly released video below, the former Professor at Harvard Business School speaks about his acceptance of atheism when he went to university and how it dragged him into a pit of hopelessness. He shares how God personally intervened in his life in a miraculous way. Now working as a Catholic speaker and inspiring thousands of believers and nonbelievers with his story, he has found the true meaning of life and the overflowing ocean of God’s Love.
Roy Schoeman is the author of Salvation is from the Jews (available in Uk here and US here) and Honey from the Rock (UK here and US here).
https://youtu.be/EWDevlijGUI




Source: catholicismpure.wordpress.com

El libro de Patrick J. Deneen titulado "¿Por qué ha fracaso el liberalismo?" se ha convertido en un éxito internacional...


Patrick J. Deneen: “La izquierda y la derecha comparten la misma filosofía básica del liberalismo”

El libro de Patrick J. Deneen titulado "¿Por qué ha fracaso el liberalismo?" se ha convertido en un éxito internacional, recomendado tanto por el ex presidente Obama como por el arzobispo Chaput: una muestra del amplio abanico intelectual al que interesa. El pasado viernes Deneen conversó con Nueva Revista.

El estadounidense Patrick J. Deneen (55 años), profesor de Ciencias Políticas en la Universidad de Notre Dame (Indiana), es un reconocido experto en la obra de Alexis de Tocqueville y un convencido defensor de la importancia de las artes liberales en la educación. Su libro ¿Por qué ha fracaso el liberalismo? se ha convertido en un inesperado éxito internacional, recomendado tanto por el ex presidente Obamacomo por el arzobispo Chaput: una muestra del amplio abanico intelectual al que interesa. El pasado viernes Deneen estuvo en Madrid y conversó con Nueva Revista.
–¿Cómo resumiría el tema de su libro?
–Mi argumento es que el liberalismo como proyecto social, político y económico ha fracasado no por no haber estado a la altura de sus propias aspiraciones, sino por haber triunfado en lo que pretendía llevar a cabo: crear un mundo en el cual los seres humanos estarían en gran medida liberados unos de otros, y particularmente liberados unos de otros por medio del mecanismo de la despersonalización del Estado y de la despersonalización del mercado. En la medida en que la gente ha descubierto que está libre de los otros, más se ha hallado sujeta a las fuerzas de un mercado globalizado y de un Estado cada vez más distante. Muchas de nuestras crisis políticas actuales, lo que estamos viendo en Occidente, son una reacción simultánea contra ese sentido de impotencia respecto de un mercado globalizado y frente al Estado. Es en parte lo que está sucediendo con el Brexit, con el alza del populismo en Occidente, con la Unión Europea; lo que ha contribuido al ascenso de Donald Trump. Lo anterior se manifiesta también en muchas patologías sociales, como la soledad, el suicidio, la adicción a los opiáceos… De tal manera que surge una suerte de crisis política, pero también una crisis de la vida humana. Mi razonamiento en el libro es que justamente el éxito del proyecto de liberarnos unos de otros ha provocado ciertas patologías: políticas, sociales y económicas.

“El gran debate de los últimos cincuenta años ha sido ganado por los mecanismos de despersonalización del mercado en el campo de la derecha política, y por los mecanismos de despersonalización del Estado en el campo de la izquierda política”.

–¿Qué se desconoce del liberalismo con frecuencia y sin embargo conviene conocer?
–La parte de mi libro que probablemente haya recibido más atención quizá sea la que describe el liberalismo como una doctrina con una dimensión progresista y conservadora a la vez, o, dicho de otra manera, de izquierdas y de derechas. Ha servido mi ensayo para ilustrar que en gran medida la izquierda y la derecha comparten la misma filosofía básica del liberalismo. El gran debate de los últimos cincuenta años ha sido ganado por los mecanismos de despersonalización del mercado en el campo de la derecha política, y por los mecanismos de despersonalización del Estado en el campo de la izquierda política. Ambos, el Estado y el mercado, han crecido en la misma medida en que nos hemos fracturado más o fragmentado más.   
–¿Qué piensa usted de figuras clásicas de la escuela liberal económica, como Ludwig von Mises y Friedrich August von Hayek, o, por ceñirnos más a la actualidad, de obras recientes tipo “Dios y el dinero”, de Samuel Gregg?
—Von Mises y Hayek son pensadores extraordinariamente importantes de la tradición liberal clásica. Al menos en los Estados Unidos han sido frecuentemente descritos como conservadores precisamente porque defienden lo que atacan los liberales progresistas hoy. Es decir, Von Mises y Hayek se oponen a las interferencias en el mercado o a la intervención del Gobierno en la economía. Muchos que se llaman a sí mismos conservadores acogen el pensamiento de Von Mises o Hayek o de Sam Gregg, o de figuras en esa tradición. Es una forma de oponerse al progresismo. Hayek tiene un capítulo, en uno de sus libros más importantes, “Los fundamentos de la libertad” (el capítulo se llama “Por qué no soy conservador”), en el que él de una forma realmente explícita subraya que no busca conservar nada: ni la tradición, ni la cultura, ni una forma de vida. Ve la sociedad como un mercado libre, como una comunidad dinámica y progresista, que cambia constantemente. Razona que una sociedad así, orientada y ordenada alrededor del mercado libre, genera más y más desigualdad, más y más cambios, y que aquellos que están en posición de desigualdad sienten que siguen el ritmo de los situados en la escala alta económica. Hayek es bastante franco: lo que describe es una versión progresista del mercado libre. Esto tiene su punto de rompecabezas para alguien a quien se cataloga de conservador.
–¿Qué piensa que los lectores sacarán de “¿Por qué ha fracasado el liberalismo?”?
–Un sistema político es como estar en una pecera donde el pez no puede ver el agua. Vivir en un sistema político siempre quiere decir que no se es capaz de percibir la naturaleza de ese orden político, de divisar sus presupuestos profundos. Y quizás más que eso: el liberalismo es una filosofía que argumenta que nosotros somos libres para hacernos a nosotros mismos, que existimos en una condición en la que estamos desinhibidos para hacernos a nosotros mismos. La ironía es que esta creencia proviene del mismo orden liberal. Se observa la paradoja: nuestra propia psique se forma por un orden que a la vez clama que somos libres. Incluso una filosofía de la libertad termina constituyendo los tipos de seres humanos que somos.
–¿Qué le llevó a escribir este libro?
–Supongo que fue la culminación de unos quince años de reflexión acerca de los retos profundos e inherentes a nuestro orden político. Yo llegué a la mayoría de edad cuando cayó la Unión Soviética, cuando se hundió el comunismo, cuando Francis Fukuyama escribió su famoso “El fin de la historia”. Reinaba la sensación de que las grandes cuestiones de la política habían sido resueltas: cuál es el mejor sistema político, cómo tenemos que organizarnos, cuál es el mejor camino para establecer un orden político… Daba la impresión de que todas esas preguntas habían sido finalmente respondidas de forma irrefutable, de que no había ya más interrogantes. Eso se me antojaba por lo menos problemático, excesivamente entusiasta y optimista. De ahí que empezara a explorar los caminos en los que me parecía que el orden liberal contenía las semillas de su propia debilidad. Es una vieja forma de examinar los sistemas políticos, que llega hasta Alexis de Tocqueville y hasta Platón. Considero que es más necesario obrar así cuando impera el triunfalismo rampante en un sistema político. Hay que reflexionar sobre el propio sistema político con capacidad crítica.

“Un sistema político es como estar en una pecera donde el pez no puede ver el agua. Vivir en un sistema político siempre quiere decir que no se es capaz de percibir la naturaleza de ese orden político, de divisar sus presupuestos profundos.”

–¿Se puede salvar el liberalismo? ¿Se debe? ¿Puede usted ofrecer una alternativa al liberalismo?
–Lo más problemático del orden político liberal es su teoría de la naturaleza humana; no es tanto una cuestión institucional. Es menos cómo organizamos nuestros partidos políticos. Por supuesto que el liberalismo toca nuestro sistema económico, pero pienso que la raíz del problema del liberalismo es antropológica, es un problema de la teoría de la naturaleza humana, es la idea del ser humano como la de ser que se hace autónomamente. Muchas de nuestras patologías hoy surgen por este entendimiento desordenado de la naturaleza humana. Si hay una alternativa al liberalismo de alguna manera se puede decir que es más radical que la mayoría de lo que la gente piensa, porque requiere un replanteamiento real de lo que es la naturaleza humana. Pero en otro sentido puede ser menos radical: no requiere una transformación completa de nuestro orden político. Me parece que si se “puebla” nuestro sistema político con asunciones antropológicas diferentes, ese orden mismo reflejaría esos cambios y de diversas maneras se podría trabajar dentro de las instituciones.
–¿Puede decirme quién ha alabado y quién se ha quejado de su libro?
–La recepción de mi libro me ha fascinado. Frecuentemente se me califica de conservador, aunque algunos de mis amigos que son conservadores piensan que estoy muy lejos, a la izquierda, desde el punto de vista económico… De cualquier modo, supongo que en muchos casos es la misma gente la que alaba y la que critica mi libro. Hay muchos conservadores a los que les gusta el libro especialmente por las críticas a un tipo de liberales progresistas, pero al mismo tiempo no les gustan otras partes. Quien usted ha mencionado, Sam Gregg, sería un buen ejemplo. Sam ha escrito un artículo en el que expresa su admiración y simpatía con muchas partes de mi libro, pero a la vez ha sido crítico con algunas de mis objeciones al liberalismo clásico. Muchos lectores de la izquierda política han reaccionado al revés: disfrutan con algunas de las críticas al liberalismo clásico, pero están descontentos con algunas de mis pegas al progresismo. Un lector de esos sería el presidente Obama, que alabó el libro pero que a la vez dijo que tenía ciertas reservas acerca de algunas de sus conclusiones. “¿Por qué ha fracasado el liberalismo?” pienso que ha sido interesante porque tiende un puente ante la división y apela a una amplia audiencia. Anima a la misma gente pero por razones diferentes y en algunos casos despierta cierta queja predecible.

“La raíz del problema del liberalismo es antropológica: es la idea del ser humano como la del ser que se hace autónomamente. Creo que muchas de nuestras patologías hoy surgen por este entendimiento desordenado de la naturaleza humana”.
(sigue) ............

Doctor en Periodismo (Universidad de Navarra). Licenciado en Ciencias Físicas (Universidad Complutense de Madrid). Corresponsal y periodista de ABC. Director de Comunicación del Ministerio de Educación. Ahora coordinador editorial de Nueva Revista.

Leer más aquí: www.nuevarevista.net